Touch - The Skin (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Touch - The Skin
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What is the main function of the skin?

Act as a physical barrier to pathogens

Which system includes the skin, hair, nails, and glands?

Integumentary system

How many sub-layers make up the epidermis?

Three

What type of cells form the cornified layer of the epidermis?

Dead cells

Which protein strengthens the skin and is found in the granular layer?

Keratin

What does the Malpighian layer protect the skin against?

UV rays

Which substances in the dermis provide strength and elasticity?

Collagen and elastin

What type of glands are sweat glands classified as?

Exocrine

What substance do sebaceous glands secrete?

Sebum

What happens when erector muscles contract in cold conditions?

Hair stands up to trap warm air

What is the widening of blood vessels in the skin called?

Vasodilation

What does adipose tissue store fat for?

Insulation and energy

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