Nerve Impulse (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Nerve Impulse
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What causes a nerve impulse?

Movement of ions across neuron membrane

When a neuron is at rest, how is the axon charged?

Inside negative, outside positive

What is the threshold?

Minimum stimulus to start nerve impulse

What does the All or Nothing Law state?

Impulse size unaffected by stimulus size

What determines the amount of pain felt?

Number of neurons & impulse frequency

During a nerve impulse, how does the axon's charge change?

Inside becomes positive

What is the refractory period?

Time for nerve to recover

How does myelin affect impulse speed?

Increases speed via nodes of Ranvier

How does neuron diameter affect impulse speed?

Greater diameter = faster impulse

What is the synaptic cleft?

Gap between two neurons

Which are examples of neurotransmitters?

Noradrenaline and dopamine

What happens to neurotransmitters after transmission?

Broken down or reabsorbed

How do synapses control impulse direction?

Ensure impulses travel one direction only

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