Neurons (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Neurons
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How many types of neurons are there?

Three

Where do sensory neurons carry electrical impulses?

From sense organs to CNS

Where is the cell body of a sensory neuron located?

Outside the CNS

Where do motor neurons carry electrical impulses?

From CNS to muscles and glands

Where is the cell body of a motor neuron located?

Inside the CNS

What is the function of interneurons?

Carry information between sensory and motor

What are effectors?

Organs that carry out CNS actions

What is the myelin sheath made from?

Lipids

Which cells comprise the myelin sheath?

Schwann cells

What are nodes of Ranvier?

Gaps in myelin that speed up impulses

Which type of neuron lacks a myelin sheath?

Interneurons

How do motor neurons differ structurally from sensory neurons?

Motor have short dendrites & long axons

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