The Brain (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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The Brain
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Approximately how many nerve cells are in the human brain?

90 billion

What are the two main functions of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)?

Cushions brain & transports nutrients/waste

What percentage of all nerve cells does the cerebrum contain?

75%

Which side of the body does the right cerebral hemisphere control?

Left side

What structure connects the left and right cerebral hemispheres?

Corpus callosum

Why does the cerebral cortex appear grey?

It contains nerve cell bodies

Which of these is NOT controlled by the cerebral cortex?

Heart rate

Where is the cerebellum located in the brain?

Back (hindbrain)

What important role does the cerebellum play in learned movements?

Makes them involuntary/automatic

What is the main function of the thalamus?

Sorts sensory information

Which brain region is primarily responsible for regulating homeostasis?

Hypothalamus

Why is the medulla oblongata called the 'life centre' of the brain?

It controls vital involuntary functions

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