The Central Nervous System - The Brain (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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The Central Nervous System - The Brain
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What are the components of grey matter in the brain?

Cell bodies and dendrites

What is the function of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)?

Protects the brain

What is meningitis?

Infection of the meninges

Into how many main parts is the brain divided?

Three

What structure connects the two hemispheres of the cerebrum?

Corpus callosum

Which side of the body does the right hemisphere of the brain control?

Left side

Which brain part regulates homeostasis?

Hypothalamus

Which part of the brain is affected by alcohol?

Cerebellum

What does the medulla oblongata detect in the blood?

Carbon dioxide levels

Which hormone does the pineal gland secrete?

Melatonin

How many pairs of spinal nerves does the spinal cord have?

31

What do dorsal roots carry into the spinal cord?

Sensory neurons

What function does the myelin sheath serve in the spinal cord?

Faster impulse transmission

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