Fertilisation (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Fertilisation
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What is fertilisation?

Union of gametes to form diploid zygote

What stimulates the pollen grain to grow on the stigma?

Sugars produced by the stigma

Where does the pollen tube enter the ovule?

At the micropyle

What is chemotropism in pollen tube growth?

Growth towards chemicals from ovule

How many haploid sperm nuclei form from the generative nucleus?

2

What forms when one male gamete joins with the egg nucleus?

A diploid zygote

What forms when the second male gamete joins with the polar nuclei?

A triploid endosperm

Why is the process called double fertilisation?

Two fertilisations take place

What does the ovule become after fertilisation?

The seed

What does the ovary become after fertilisation?

The fruit

What does the plumule become in the developing plant?

The shoot

What does the radicle become in the developing plant?

The roots

How many cotyledons do monocots have?

1 cotyledon

Is endosperm present in dicot seeds?

No, they form non-endospermic seeds

Which are examples of monocot plants?

Grass and cereals

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