Germination (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Germination
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What is germination?

Re-growth of seed embryo into new plant

What are the two main roles of water in germination?

Activates enzymes and softens testa

Why is oxygen required for germination?

For aerobic respiration to release energy

What are oils digested into during germination?

Fatty acids and glycerol

What is starch digested into during germination?

Glucose

What are glucose and amino acids used to build during germination?

Cell walls and enzymes

What happens to the dry mass of the seed during germination?

It decreases as stored food is used

What is the radicle and what does it do?

Future root; emerges first, grows down

In epigeal germination, where are the cotyledons positioned?

Above the soil surface

What is true about cotyledons in hypogeal germination?

Remain below soil, no photosynthesis

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