Transport of Water and Minerals (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Transport of Water and Minerals
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Which mineral is essential for chlorophyll formation in plants?

Magnesium

What is calcium needed for in plant cells?

Formation of the middle lamella

Active transport moves substances from an area of ___ concentration to ___ concentration.

low; high

Which adaptation do root hairs NOT have for absorbing water?

A thick waxy cuticle

Why is root pressure alone not enough for very tall plants?

It cannot push water to the tops

Who proposed the cohesion-tension model in 1894?

Henry Dixon and John Joly

What is cohesion in water molecules?

Attraction between similar molecules

What is the most important factor in moving water to the tops of tall plants?

Transpiration

What strengthens xylem walls to prevent them from collapsing under pressure?

Lignin

Where are stomata typically found on leaves?

On the undersurface

What does NOT control the opening and closing of stomata?

Light

When do low CO₂ levels stimulate stomata to open?

During daytime

What happens when guard cells become turgid?

The stoma opens

What are nitrates needed for in plants?

DNA replication

How is oxygen excreted from plants?

Through stomata of leaves

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