Root Systems (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Root Systems
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How many main types of root systems are there?

Three

What grows from the main root in a tap root system?

Lateral roots

Which type of plant typically has tap root systems?

Dicotyledons

What is the main characteristic of fibrous roots?

Many roots all the same size

Which type of plant typically has fibrous root systems?

Monocotyledons

What are adventitious roots?

Roots in unusual or unexpected places

What is the function of the root cap?

Protect root tip as it grows through soil

What process takes place in a meristem?

Cell division (mitosis)

What stimulates cells to grow longer in the zone of elongation?

Plant growth regulators (auxins)

What is the function of dermal tissue?

Protect the plant

What is the function of root hairs?

Increase surface area for absorption

What shape does xylem always form in the vascular tissue of a dicot root?

An 'X'

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