Xylem and Phloem (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Xylem and Phloem
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What type of tissue is xylem?

Dead tissue

What are the two types of xylem?

Vessels and tracheids

What does xylem transport from the roots to the leaves?

Water and minerals

How do vessels compare to tracheids in width?

Vessels are wider than tracheids

What substance strengthens the walls of xylem?

Lignin

Which xylem type is more efficient at transporting water?

Vessels

What is the evolutionary status of tracheids compared to vessels?

More primitive

What two components make up phloem?

Sieve tubes and companion cells

What are the pores in the end walls of sieve tube cells called?

Sieve plates

Do sieve tube cells contain a nucleus?

No, they do not

What is the role of companion cells in phloem?

Control sieve tube elements

What does phloem transport?

Food from photosynthesis

In which direction can phloem flow?

Upwards or downwards

What substance makes up the walls of phloem?

Cellulose

Why is phloem considered living tissue?

Because of the companion cells

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