Classification (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Classification
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What is classification in biology?

Systematic arrangement by similarities

Who developed the first known classification system about 2,000 years ago?

Aristotle

Who created the binomial naming system in the 1750s?

Carl Linnaeus

In the binomial name Homo sapiens, which part is the genus?

Homo

What are the first five taxonomic levels in order from broadest to most specific?

Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family

As you move from kingdom to species, what happens to the organisms in each group?

They become more similar

Which class do humans belong to?

Mammalia

What is a key characteristic of prokaryotic cells?

Circular DNA not membrane-enclosed

Which organisms are eukaryotic?

Animals, plants, fungi, protists

What are the three domains of life?

Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya

Who subdivided bacteria into two groups in the 1970s?

Carl Woese

Why is classification important in biology?

Simplifies study and enables communication

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