Economic Variables (Leaving Cert Business): Flashcards

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Economic Variables
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Economic variable

Measurable factor reflecting economic performance

Inflation

Rate prices rise, reducing purchasing power

High inflation impact on sales

Reduces purchasing power → lower sales

High inflation impact on costs

Higher input costs (raw materials & wages)

Interest rates

Cost of borrowing money (annual % of loan)

High interest rates impact on sales

Reduces spending on big-ticket items (houses/cars)

Employment rate

% of working-age population employed

High employment impact on sales

Increases sales (more disposable income)

Exchange rates

Value of one currency for conversion to another

Strong domestic currency & exports

Makes exports more expensive & less competitive

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