Privatisation and Nationalisation (Leaving Cert Business): Flashcards

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Privatisation and Nationalisation
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Privatisation definition

Selling state-owned businesses to private investors

Nationalisation definition

Government taking control of privately-owned businesses

Irish privatisation example (2015)

Aer Lingus sold to IAG for €1.5 billion

Irish nationalisation example (2009)

Anglo Irish Bank taken over by government

Privatisation benefit: revenue

State receives substantial funds from sale

Privatisation benefit: efficiency

Profit motives drive waste reduction & better performance

Privatisation challenge: strategic control

State loses control over vital industries (transport, energy)

Privatisation challenge: employment

Private firms streamline operations, reducing staff numbers

Nationalisation benefit: services

Ensures vital services continue for all citizens

Nationalisation challenge: cost

Requires significant government investment & taxpayer burden

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