Production Options (Leaving Cert Business): Flashcards

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Production Options
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Job production definition

Custom work made to order for specific customer needs

Job production: price advantage

Products are unique so customers pay premium prices

Job production: labour disadvantage

Requires highly trained, skilled workers with higher wages

Batch production definition

Limited identical goods made, then switches to different batch

Batch production: cost advantage

Achieves economies of scale, lower costs than job production

Mass production definition

Continuous production of large amounts of standardised products

Mass production: price advantage

Large-scale achieves economies of scale, lowers unit costs

Mass production: staff disadvantage

Repetitive work causes high employee turnover and boredom

Subcontracting definition

Paying another business to produce part or all of a product

Subcontracting: security risk

Sharing confidential data increases risk of information leaks

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