International Trade (Leaving Cert Business): Flashcards

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International Trade
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Trade

Exchange of goods between countries

Importing

Buying goods from abroad

Exporting

Selling goods to a foreign country

Why import: Lack of natural resources?

Countries don't have certain resources needed for production

Why import: Unsuitable climate?

Climate not suitable for producing certain goods (e.g. crops)

Why import: Lack of skills?

Don't have technical skills for high-tech/specialised products

Why import: Improved consumer choice?

Provides wider variety of products & options for consumers

Why export: Survival?

Crucial for small domestic markets; achieves economies of scale

Why export: Increased sales & profits?

Access more customers; increase sales & revenue growth

Why export: Diversification?

Diversify markets; reduce dependence; mitigate economic risks

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