Protectionism (Leaving Cert Business): Flashcards

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Protectionism
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Protectionism

Govt actions to protect domestic industries from foreign competition

5 main methods of protectionism

Tariffs, quotas, embargos, subsidies, administrative regulations

Tariff

Tax on imported goods (e.g., customs duty)

Effect of tariffs on imports

Makes foreign goods pricier, domestic products more competitive

Quota

Limit on number of units that can be imported or exported

Embargo

Complete ban on imports from a specific country

Subsidy

Payment to domestic firms to help with operating costs

Purpose of subsidies

Reduce costs for domestic firms to compete with foreign companies

Administrative regulations (protectionism)

Bureaucratic obstacles/red tape to make importing difficult

Main reasons for protectionism

Reduce imports, protect jobs, safeguard industries, improve BoP

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