Profit and Loss Account (Leaving Cert Business): Flashcards

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Profit and Loss Account
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Alternative name for profit and loss account

Income statement

Two main sections of P&L account

Trading section and profit & loss section

Gross profit formula

Sales minus Cost of Sales

Net profit formula

Gross Profit minus Operating Expenses

Sales/Turnover definition

Total income from selling products or services

Cost of sales includes

Raw materials, direct labour, direct production costs

Operating expenses definition

Day-to-day costs not directly related to producing goods

Retained earnings definition

Profit kept in business after tax and dividends

Who receives corporation tax payment

Revenue Commissioners

Actions when gross profit is low

Increase prices, find cheaper suppliers, improve quality

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