Niels Bohr and Spectra (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

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Niels Bohr and Spectra
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Niels Bohr's nationality & profession

Danish physicist

Bohr's birth year & place

1885 in Copenhagen

Year Bohr won Nobel Prize in Physics

1922

What Bohr won Nobel Prize for

Study of electron arrangement in atoms

Definition of continuous spectrum

Spectrum with no gaps in colours

Natural example of continuous spectrum

Rainbow

Definition of line spectrum

Narrow coloured lines with gaps between them

Key difference: continuous vs line spectra

Continuous has all colours; line has specific colours with gaps

Instrument used to study emission spectra

Spectrometer

Unique property of each element's spectrum

Each has unique emission line spectrum (fingerprint)

Colour emitted by sodium street lamps

Yellow

Colour of neon advertising signs

Red

Bohr's insight about electrons from line spectra

Electrons exist only at specific energy levels

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