Planar Carbon: Ketones (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

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Planar Carbon: Ketones
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Functional group in ketones

Carbonyl group (C=OC=O) bonded to two carbon atoms

Location of carbonyl in ketones

Within the carbon chain

General formula of ketones

CnH2nOC_nH_{2n}O

Simplest ketone

Propanone

Formula of propanone

C3H6OC_3H_6O

Formula of butan-2-one

C4H8OC_4H_8O

State of lower ketones at room temp

Liquids

Common use of propanone

Nail varnish remover and cleaning

Functional group in carboxylic acids

Carboxyl group (−COOH-COOH)

Formula of methanoic acid

HCOOHHCOOH

Formula of ethanoic acid

CH3COOHCH_3COOH

Where is ethanoic acid commonly found?

Vinegar

Natural source of methanoic acid

Nettles and ants

Use of propanoic & benzoic acid

Food preservatives

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