Chemical Equations (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

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Chemical Equations
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What does a chemical equation show?

Reactants and products using symbols and formulas

Reactants

Substances that start the reaction

Products

Substances formed in the reaction

Balanced chemical equation feature

Same no. of atoms of each element on both sides

Law obeyed by balanced equations

Law of conservation of mass

Oxidation means

Loses electrons

Reduction means

Gains electrons

Formula: moles from mass

Moles=MassMolar Mass\text{Moles} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}

Limiting reactant definition

Reactant that runs out first; determines product formed

Percentage yield formula

ActualTheoretical×100\frac{\text{Actual}}{\text{Theoretical}} \times 100

Molar mass of H2H_2

2 g/mol

Molar mass of H2OH_2O

18 g/mol

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