The Mole (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

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The Mole
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Avogadro's constant value

6.02×10236.02 \times 10^{23}

What Avogadro's constant represents

Number of particles in one mole

Standard temperature (STP)

273 K (0°C)

Standard pressure (STP)

1 atmosphere (101.3 kPa)

Volume of 1 mole of gas at STP

22.4 litres

Molar mass definition

Mass of one mole of substance in grams

Relative molecular mass (MrM_r) definition

Sum of relative atomic masses in a molecule

SI unit for amount of substance

Mole (mol)

Moles to mass formula

Mass (g)=Moles×Molar Mass (g/mol)\text{Mass (g)} = \text{Moles} \times \text{Molar Mass (g/mol)}

Mass to moles formula

Moles=Mass (g)Molar Mass (g/mol)\text{Moles} = \frac{\text{Mass (g)}}{\text{Molar Mass (g/mol)}}

Moles to particles formula

Particles=Moles×6.02×1023\text{Particles} = \text{Moles} \times 6.02 \times 10^{23}

Volume to moles formula (STP)

Moles=Volume (L)22.4\text{Moles} = \frac{\text{Volume (L)}}{22.4}

What mass spectrometer determines

Relative molecular mass (MrM_r)

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