Fuels and Heats of Reaction Experiments (LC 2026) (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

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Structure of Aliphatic Carbons
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General formula of alkanes

CnH2n+2C_nH_{2n+2}

General formula of alkenes

CnH2nC_nH_{2n}

General formula of alkynes

CnH2n−2C_nH_{2n-2}

Bonding type in alkanes

C-C single bonds; saturated

Bonding type in alkenes

C=C double bonds; unsaturated

Molecular formula of methane

CH4CH_4

Molecular formula of ethane

C2H6C_2H_6

Molecular formula of propane

C3H8C_3H_8

Molecular formula of butane

C4H10C_4H_{10}

Molecular formula of pentane

C5H12C_5H_{12}

Molecular formula of ethene

C2H4C_2H_4

Molecular formula of propene

C3H6C_3H_6

Molecular formula of butene

C4H8C_4H_8

Molecular formula of ethyne

C2H2C_2H_2

Solubility of aliphatic hydrocarbons in water

Insoluble in water; soluble in non-polar solvents (non-polar)

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