5.2 - Preparation and Properties of Ethyne (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

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- Preparation and Properties of Ethyne
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Reactant with CaC2CaC_2 to produce ethyne

Water

Formula of calcium dicarbide

CaC2CaC_2

How to remove ethyne impurities

Bubble through acidified copper(II) sulfate

Why discard first test tube of ethyne

Contains mostly air

How to add water to CaC2CaC_2

Dropwise

Flame type when ethyne burns

Smoky, sooty

Cause of sooty flame

Incomplete combustion, limited O2O_2

Limewater + ethyne result

Turns milky

Bromine water + ethyne result

Decolourised

What bromine decolourisation shows

Ethyne is unsaturated

Potassium manganate(VII) + ethyne

Purple to colourless

Method to collect ethyne

Water displacement

Products of CaC2+2H2OCaC_2 + 2H_2O

C2H2+Ca(OH)2C_2H_2 + Ca(OH)_2

What milky limewater indicates

CO2CO_2 produced

Bond type in ethyne

Carbon-carbon triple bond

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