Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

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Aromatic Hydrocarbons
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Another name for aromatic hydrocarbons

Arenes

Key feature of aromatic hydrocarbon structure

Ring structure with delocalized electrons

Molecular formula of benzene

C6H6C₆H₆

No. of carbon atoms in benzene ring

Six

No. of pi-electrons in benzene

Six

Effect of electron delocalization in benzene

Extra stability

Common name for methylbenzene

Toluene

Molecular formula of methylbenzene

C6H5CH3C₆H₅CH₃

Molecular formula of ethylbenzene

C6H5C2H5C₆H₅C₂H₅

Physical state of benzene at room temp

Liquid

Polarity of aromatic hydrocarbons

Non-polar

Solubility of aromatic hydrocarbons in water

Insoluble

Solubility of arenes in non-polar solvents

Soluble

What ethylbenzene is used to produce

Styrene (for polystyrene plastics)

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