Sources of Hydrocarbons (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

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Sources of Hydrocarbons
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Elements in hydrocarbons

Hydrogen and carbon

Source material for coal formation

Dead plants

Process transforming plants into coal

Heat and pressure

Hardest, most energy-dense coal type

Anthracite

Main uses of coal

Electricity generation and steel production

Main component of natural gas

Methane (CH4CH_4)

Source of natural gas formation

Ancient marine organisms

Advantage of natural gas vs coal/oil

Burns cleaner, produces fewer pollutants

Products refined from petroleum

Gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene

Conditions for methane production

Anaerobic (oxygen-free)

Locations of methane production

Slurry pits, refuse dumps, swamps/marshes

Methane in coal mines is called

Firedamp

Methane's heat-trapping vs CO2CO_2

25 times more effective

Type of gas: methane's environmental role

Potent greenhouse gas

Agricultural sources of methane

Rice paddies and livestock digestion

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