9.2 - Determination of Total Suspended and Total Dissolved Solids in p.p.m. (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

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- Determination of Total Suspended and Total Dissolved Solids in p.p.m.
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TSS definition

Particulate matter that does not dissolve in water

TDS definition

Ions and small molecules dissolved in water

Method to determine TSS

Filtration

Method to determine TDS

Evaporation of filtered water

Drying temp. for TSS and TDS tests

105°C105°\text{C}

Water volume for TSS test

1 litre

Water volume for TDS test

100 cm3100 \text{ cm}^3

Units for TSS and TDS

mg/l or ppm

Causes of high TSS levels

Algal growth, sewage discharges, sandpit washings

Why filter before TDS test

Removes suspended solids for accurate TDS measurement

Environmental impact of high TSS

Reduces light penetration, harms plants and aquatic life

How TSS removed in treatment plants

Settling in tanks and filtration through sand/gravel

How TDS removed in purification

Reverse osmosis, distillation, or ion exchange

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