Indicators and Titration Curves (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

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Indicators and Titration Curves
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Acid-base indicator

Substance that changes colour depending on pH

Purpose of indicators in titration

Identify endpoint/show when neutralisation occurs

Litmus colour in acid

Red

Litmus colour in base

Blue

Methyl orange pH range

3-5

Phenolphthalein colour in acid

Colourless

Phenolphthalein colour in base

Pink

Phenolphthalein pH range

8-10

Equivalence point

Where equal amounts of acid and base have reacted

Indicator for strong acid/strong base

Litmus or phenolphthalein (around pH 7)

Indicator for weak acid/strong base

Phenolphthalein (pH 8-10)

Indicator for strong acid/weak base

Methyl orange (pH 3-5)

Indicator for weak acid/weak base

No suitable indicator exists

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