Water Analysis (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

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Water Analysis
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What pH meters measure in water

Hydrogen ion concentration (H+\text{H}^+)

Type of electrode used in pH meters

Glass electrode

What AAS stands for

Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

What AAS measures in water

Concentration of specific metal ions

AAS principle: atoms absorb light at ___ wavelengths

Characteristic

3 heavy metals detected by AAS

Lead (Pb2+Pb^{2+}), cadmium (Cd2+Cd^{2+}), mercury (Hg2+Hg^{2+})

What colourimetry measures

Intensity of colour (correlates to substance concentration)

Colourimetry principle: reagent forms a ___

Coloured compound

3 substances detected by colourimetry

Nitrates, phosphates, chlorine

BOD definition

O2O_2 needed by microorganisms to decompose organic matter

BOD measurement period and temperature

5 days at 20°C

What high BOD levels indicate

High organic pollution and oxygen depletion

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