Atomic Spectra: Emission and Absorption (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Atomic Spectra: Emission and Absorption
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How is the emission spectrum of hydrogen produced?

Electrons move from higher to lower levels

In the Balmer series, to which energy level do electrons fall?

n=2n = 2

What is the wavelength of the H-alpha line in the Balmer series?

656 nm

What colour is the H-beta line (n=4n = 4 to n=2n = 2) in the Balmer series?

Blue-green

How does an absorption spectrum appear compared to an emission spectrum?

Dark lines at same wavelengths

What causes dark lines in an absorption spectrum?

Electrons absorb energy moving up levels

What does Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) determine?

Concentration of metal elements

What type of light source is used in AAS?

Hollow cathode lamp

In AAS, how does metal concentration relate to light absorption?

Higher concentration absorbs more light

What is the characteristic wavelength of sodium street lights?

589 nm

Which metal salt produces a yellow flame in fireworks?

Sodium salts

What colour do strontium salts emit in fireworks?

Red

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