Chemical Compounds (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Chemical Compounds
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15 questions from this quiz

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What is a compound?

Chemical union of 2+ elements

What holds chemical compounds together?

Chemical bonds

Why do atoms bond in most cases?

To attain stable electron config

What does valency refer to?

Combining power of an element

What is the valency of carbon?

4

What are the valencies of copper (CuCu)?

+1 and +2

What is Fe2+Fe²⁺ called?

Iron(II) or ferrous

Which is chromium's most stable oxidation state?

Cr3+Cr³⁺

What is the permanganate ion (MnO4−MnO₄⁻)?

Powerful oxidising agent

Why do transition metals show variable valency?

Close energy levels of s & d orbitals

Why is helium used in balloons?

Lighter than air & non-flammable

Why is argon used in arc welding?

Protects molten metal from O2O₂ & N2N₂

How many electrons do neon and argon have in their outer shell?

8

What does the octet rule state?

Atoms want 8 e⁻ in outer level

In CaCl2CaCl₂, why are two chloride ions needed?

Ca2+Ca²⁺ needs 2 Cl−Cl⁻ to balance charge

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