7.4 - Preparation and Properties of Ethanal (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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- Preparation and Properties of Ethanal
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What is the boiling point of ethanal?

21°C21°C

Why is the collection flask surrounded by ice water during ethanal preparation?

To prevent evaporation due to low BP

What colour change occurs in the dichromate solution during ethanol oxidation?

Orange to green

What product forms if excess sodium dichromate is used in the oxidation?

Ethanoic acid

What temperature range is collected during redistillation of ethanal?

20°C20°C to 23°C23°C

Which hazard is associated with sodium dichromate?

Strong oxidising agent and toxic

What observation indicates a positive Fehling's test with ethanal?

Red-brown precipitate forms

What observation indicates a positive Tollen's test?

Silver mirror forms

How much water is added to the round-bottom flask initially?

12 cm312 \text{ cm}^3

What is the safe procedure for adding sulfuric acid?

Add acid to water slowly

What happens when ethanal is tested with potassium manganate (VII)?

Solution decolourises

How does Fehling's solution react differently with aldehydes and ketones?

Aldehydes give precipitate, ketones no reaction

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