Stoichiometry Experiments (LC 2026) (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Gas Laws
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According to Boyle's Law, how does volume relate to pressure at constant temperature?

Inversely proportional

In which year did Robert Boyle discover his gas law?

1662

According to Charles's Law, volume is directly proportional to which variable?

Absolute temperature in Kelvin

To convert a temperature from Celsius to Kelvin, what number should be added?

273

What is the Combined Gas Law formula?

P1V1T1=P2V2T2\frac{P_1 V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2 V_2}{T_2}

What is the temperature at standard temperature and pressure (s.t.p.)?

0°C or 273 K

What is the pressure at standard temperature and pressure (s.t.p.)?

100,000 Pa

According to Gay-Lussac's Law, gases react in what type of ratios by volume?

Simple whole-number ratios

In which year did Joseph Gay-Lussac observe his law of combining volumes?

1808

At s.t.p., what volume does 1 mole of any gas occupy according to Avogadro's Law?

22.4 L

What does Avogadro's Law state about equal volumes of gases at same conditions?

Contain equal numbers of molecules

What is the value of the universal gas constant RR in the ideal gas equation?

8.31 J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹

What is the ideal gas equation?

PV=nRTPV = nRT

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