3.1 - Determination of the Relative Molecular Mass of a Volatile Liquid (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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- Determination of the Relative Molecular Mass of a Volatile Liquid
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What equation is used to estimate the MrM_r of a volatile liquid in this experiment?

PV=nRTPV = nRT

Which volatile liquid is used as an example in this experiment?

Propanone

What is the purpose of the barometer in this experiment?

Record atmospheric pressure

What is the main safety hazard associated with propanone?

Highly flammable

To what temperature should the water bath be heated?

Approximately 95°C

How much propanone should be added to the flask?

3–4 cm³

Why is a small hole poked in the aluminium foil cap?

Allow vapour to escape

How is the temperature of the vapour determined?

Measure temperature of water

How is the mass of the vapour obtained?

Difference in mass before and after

What alternative method can determine relative molecular mass?

Mass spectrometry

Which measurement is most likely to introduce inaccuracy?

Volume measurement

How would a water drop in the flask affect the calculated MrM_r?

Give a smaller MrM_r

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