States of Matter (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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States of Matter
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12 questions from this quiz

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Which statement best describes particle movement in solids?

Particles vibrate in fixed positions

What property do liquids have regarding shape and volume?

No fixed shape but definite volume

Which state of matter has particles with the most energy?

Gases

What is diffusion?

Spread from high to low concentration

In the NH3NH_{3} and HClHCl experiment, where does the white ring form?

Closer to the HClHCl end

What product forms when NH3NH_{3} and HClHCl gases meet?

Ammonium chloride

How does diffusion in liquids compare to diffusion in gases?

Slower in liquids

What is Brownian motion?

Random collisions of gas particles

What happens to energy during elastic collisions between gas particles?

Energy is conserved

How is kinetic energy of gas particles related to temperature?

Directly proportional to Kelvin

What is an ideal gas?

Gas perfectly following kinetic theory

When do Van der Waals forces become significant in gases?

At high pressure and low temperature

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