Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions
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What happens to the temperature of the surroundings during an exothermic reaction?

It increases

What is the sign of ΔH\Delta H for an exothermic reaction?

Negative

What is the sign of ΔH\Delta H for an endothermic reaction?

Positive

What happens to surroundings' temperature during an endothermic reaction?

It decreases

Which type of reaction is the combustion of methane?

Highly exothermic

Why does dissolving ammonium nitrate in water feel cold?

It's an endothermic process

Heat of combustion is heat released when how many moles of substance are burned?

One mole

Which instrument measures the heat of combustion accurately?

Bomb calorimeter

What does bond energy measure?

Energy to break 1 mole of a covalent bond

How much energy is needed to break all four C−HC-H bonds in one mole of methane?

1,6481,648 kJ

According to Hess's Law, what is true about total enthalpy change?

It is the same regardless of pathway

Heat of formation is the enthalpy change when how many moles of compound are formed?

One mole

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