Sources of Hydrocarbons (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Sources of Hydrocarbons
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What two elements make up hydrocarbons?

Hydrogen and carbon

What were the remains that formed coal millions of years ago?

Dead plants

Which type of coal is the hardest and most energy-dense?

Anthracite

What is coal mainly used for besides electricity generation?

Steel production

What is the main component of natural gas?

Methane

What did natural gas form from?

Ancient marine organisms

Why is natural gas considered advantageous compared to coal and oil?

Burns cleaner, fewer pollutants

Which products is petroleum refined into?

Gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, kerosene

What conditions are required for methane production from organic material?

Anaerobic (oxygen-free)

Where does methane naturally occur from decomposition?

Slurry pits, refuse dumps, swamps

What is methane called in coal mines?

Firedamp

How much more effective is methane than CO2CO_2 at trapping heat?

About 25 times

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