Structure of Aliphatic Carbons (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Structure of Aliphatic Carbons
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What are aliphatic hydrocarbons composed of?

H and C atoms in straight or branched chains

What is the general formula for alkanes?

CnH2n+2C_nH_{2n+2}

Why are alkanes classified as saturated hydrocarbons?

They contain only single C-C bonds

By what unit does each member in a homologous series differ?

CH2CH_2

What is the molecular formula of pentane?

C5H12C_5H_{12}

How many structural isomers does butane have?

Two

What is the general formula for alkenes?

CnH2nC_nH_{2n}

What type of bond makes alkenes unsaturated hydrocarbons?

At least one C=C double bond

What is the general formula for alkynes?

CnH2n−2C_nH_{2n-2}

What is the alternative name for ethyne (C2H2C_2H_2)?

Acetylene

What state are methane, ethene, and ethyne at room temperature?

Gases

Why are aliphatic hydrocarbons insoluble in water?

They are non-polar

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