4.2 - Standardisation of a Hydrochloric Acid Solution (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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- Standardisation of a Hydrochloric Acid Solution
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What is sodium carbonate classified as in this experiment?

A primary standard

Which indicator is used in this titration?

Methyl orange

What color change indicates the endpoint?

Yellow to peach/pink

What is the mole ratio of HClHCl to Na2CO3Na_2CO_3 in the reaction?

2:1

What is the concentration of the sodium carbonate solution?

0.1 M

What volume of sodium carbonate is pipetted into the conical flask?

2525 cm³

How many drops of methyl orange indicator should be added?

2-3 drops

In what increments is acid added during the rough titration?

11 cm³ increments

How close must two accurate titre readings be to each other?

Within 0.10.1 cm³

What hazard property does hydrochloric acid have?

Highly corrosive

Why is methyl orange considered hazardous?

It contains ethanol and is flammable

Why rinse the burette with HClHCl before use?

To remove water that could dilute acid

Why is the funnel removed after filling the burette?

To prevent drops altering the volume

Why use a conical flask instead of a beaker?

Allows easy swirling & thorough mixing

Why is HClHCl not used as a primary standard?

It is not pure enough

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