9.3 - Estimation of Total Hardness using Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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- Estimation of Total Hardness using Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid
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Which ions contribute to total hardness in water?

Ca2+Ca²⁺ and Mg2+Mg²⁺

What indicator is used to detect the endpoint in EDTA titration for water hardness?

Eriochrome Black T

What color change indicates the endpoint of the titration?

Wine-red to blue

What pH should the buffer solution maintain during the titration?

10

What volume of hard water sample is pipetted into the conical flask?

50 cm³

What mass of Eriochrome Black T indicator is added to the flask?

0.03 g

What is the safety classification of EDTA?

Harmful

What is the stoichiometric ratio between EDTA and metal ions in the reaction?

1:1

Why is a pH 10 buffer solution used in this experiment?

Ensures stable complexes form with ions

How would Fe3+Fe³⁺ or Al3+Al³⁺ ions affect the total hardness value?

Cause overestimation

How can permanent hardness be determined from the water sample?

Boil sample, then titrate remainder

What defines concordant results in this titration?

Within 0.1 cm³

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