Water Analysis (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Water Analysis
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What does a pH meter measure in water?

Hydrogen ion (H+\text{H}^+) concentration

How does a pH meter generate its reading?

Glass electrode creates electric potential

What does atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) measure in water?

Concentration of specific metal ions

In AAS, what occurs when a water sample is vaporised?

Atoms absorb light at set wavelengths

Which heavy metals can AAS detect in water?

Lead, cadmium, mercury

What is a key application of AAS in environmental monitoring?

Monitoring river and lake metal levels

What does colourimetry measure in water analysis?

Intensity of colour in the sample

In colourimetry, what is the purpose of adding a reagent?

Forms a coloured compound

Which substances can colourimetry commonly detect in water?

Nitrates, phosphates, chlorine

Under what conditions is BOD typically measured?

5 days at 20°C

What does a high BOD level indicate?

High organic pollutant concentration

What is the main consequence of high BOD in aquatic environments?

Oxygen depletion endangering life

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