Water Treatment (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Water Treatment
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13 questions from this quiz

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Which flocculating agent is added during water treatment?

Aluminium sulfate

Which materials are used in the filtration stage of water treatment?

Sand and gravel

What is the main purpose of chlorination in water treatment?

Kill microorganisms

Why are fluoride ions added to water?

Prevent tooth decay

Which chemical is used to raise the pH of water?

Calcium hydroxide

What decomposes organic matter in secondary sewage treatment?

Bacteria

What is the name of the secondary sewage treatment process?

Activated sludge process

What does tertiary sewage treatment remove?

Nitrates and phosphates

Which sewage treatment stage is the most expensive?

Tertiary treatment

What causes eutrophication in water bodies?

Excess nutrients

Which ions are examples of heavy metal pollutants?

Pb2+Pb^{2+}, Hg2+Hg^{2+}, Cd2+Cd^{2+}

How are heavy metals removed from water?

Precipitation

What health problem can excess nitrates cause?

Blue baby syndrome

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