Weak Acids and Bases (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Weak Acids and Bases
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What happens when a weak acid dissolves in water?

It partially dissociates into ions

What does a weak acid establish in solution?

An equilibrium state

How does the pH of a weak acid compare to a strong acid at the same concentration?

The weak acid has a higher pH

Which of these is an example of a weak acid?

Ethanoic acid

Which of these is an example of a weak base?

Ammonia

What is the dissociation equation for ethanoic acid in water?

CH3COOH⇌H++CH3COO−CH_3COOH \rightleftharpoons H^+ + CH_3COO^-

What is the formula for calculating [H+][H^+] in a weak acid solution?

[H+]=Ka×Ma[H^+] = \sqrt{K_a × M_a}

What does KaK_a represent?

The acid dissociation constant

What is the formula for calculating [OH−][OH^-] in a weak base solution?

[OH−]=Kb×Mb[OH^-] = \sqrt{K_b × M_b}

What is the relationship between pH and pOH?

pH + pOH = 14

What is the molar mass of ammonia (NH3NH_3)?

17 g/mol

What is the molar mass of ethanoic acid (CH3COOHCH_3COOH)?

60 g/mol

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