Caesar's Treatment of Foreign People (Leaving Cert Classical Studies): Flashcards

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Caesar's Treatment of Foreign People
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Avaricum massacre: year & casualties

52 BC, ~40,000 killed

Purpose of Caesar's hostage system

Ensure loyalty, intel, & leverage

Caesar's 'divide & rule' strategy

Exploited tribal rivalries between Gauls

Tribe allied with Caesar

Aedui

Tribes Caesar fought

Arverni & Helvetii

Troops Caesar integrated into armies

Gallic cavalry & auxiliaries

Recipients of Caesar's Roman citizenship

Gallic elites who supported him

Romanisation definition

Spread of Roman culture, law, & political structures

Caesar's portrayal of Gauls in Commentaries

Barbaric, divided, treacherous

Caesar's ultimate ambition

Absolute power/supremacy in Rome

Alexander vs Caesar: cultural policy difference

Alexander: fusion; Caesar: Roman assimilation

Alexander's cultural approach

Cultural fusion, Persian dress, mixed marriages

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