Modelling Form (Leaving Cert DCG): Flashcards

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Modelling Form
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What is modelling form?

Technique adding depth, volume & mass to 2D sketches using shading

How light affects curved surfaces

Gradual transitions from light to dark, smooth tonal changes

How light affects flat surfaces

Abrupt changes in tone, sharp transitions between planes

What are highlights?

Brightest areas on surfaces facing directly towards light source

What is shade?

Darker tonal values on surfaces facing away from light source

What is a cast shadow?

Dark area when object blocks light; usually darkest tone in drawing

What is reflected light?

Light bouncing off nearby surfaces back onto shaded areas

Darkest tone in a drawing

Cast shadow

What reflected light prevents

Shadows becoming completely black, adds realism

Purpose of shade

Creates the illusion of 3D form

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