Earthworks (Leaving Cert DCG): Flashcards

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Earthworks
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Formation level

Target height where the road will be built; finished surface level

Cut operation in earthworks

Removing excess material where ground is higher than formation level

Fill operation in earthworks

Adding material where ground is lower than formation level

Cutting slope ratio

1:11:1 (45-degree angle)

Fill/embankment slope ratio

1:1.51:1.5

Why fill slopes use gentler gradient than cutting slopes

Fill material needs more support to remain stable

Purpose of contour maps in earthworks

Analyze existing ground levels and plan earthwork operations

Goal of balancing cut and fill

Minimize need to import or export soil

Formation width

Width of the finished road surface

Contour lines

Lines representing points of equal elevation

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