Earthworks for Inclined Roads (Leaving Cert DCG): Flashcards

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Earthworks for Inclined Roads
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Definition of earthworks

Moving, removing, placing soil/rock to prepare ground

Fill in earthworks

Material added to raise ground to formation level

Cut in earthworks

Material removed to lower ground to formation level

Side slope ratio 1:1.51:1.5 meaning

1m vertical drop = 1.5m horizontal extension

Location of fill cones

High end of road where ground below formation level

Location of cut cones

Low end of road where ground above formation level

Formation definition

Prepared surface on which road structure is built

Typical formation widths

6m, 8m, or 12m depending on road type

Standard embankment side slope

1:1.51:1.5

Fill vs cut principle

Fill goes up (adds), cut goes down (removes)

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