Skew Boreholes (Leaving Cert DCG): Flashcards

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Skew Boreholes
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What are skew boreholes?

Non-parallel boreholes used in geological surveying

Meaning of 'skew'

Not parallel to each other

Three key measurements from skew boreholes

Strike, dip, and thickness

Strike

Horizontal direction of rock layers

Dip

Angle at which rock layers are inclined

Thickness (geological)

Perpendicular distance between top and bottom surfaces of stratum

How to find strike

Connect points where both boreholes intersect same geological level

True dip

Maximum angle of inclination, measured perpendicular to strike

Apparent dip

Angle seen from directions other than perpendicular to strike

True dip vs apparent dip

Apparent dip ≤ true dip

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