Stratum thickness (Leaving Cert DCG): Flashcards

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Stratum thickness
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Stratum thickness

Perpendicular distance between headwall and footwall

Headwall

Upper surface of a geological layer

Footwall

Lower surface of a geological layer

True thickness

Measured at right angles to bedding planes

Outcrop points

Where geological layer intersects ground surface

Strike of rock layer

Horizontal direction of the rock layer

Dip of rock layer

Angle at which rock layer tilts from horizontal

Typical vertical interval for ground contours

10m

How to measure stratum thickness

Perpendicular to bedding planes, not along slopes

Purpose of auxiliary views in stratum thickness

Show true thickness when stratum is inclined

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