Terminology (Leaving Cert DCG): Flashcards
📚Flashcards
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10 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
Stratum
Stratum
Layer of rock treated as inclined plane with uniform thickness
Headwall
Headwall
Top surface of the stratum
Footwall
Footwall
Lower surface of the stratum
Thickness of stratum
Thickness of stratum
Perpendicular distance between headwall and footwall
Outcrop
Outcrop
Portion of stratum visible at Earth's surface
Strike
Strike
Bearing of a level line on stratum surface (horizontal)
Dip
Dip
Angle stratum makes with horizontal plane
Borehole
Borehole
Hole drilled from surface through stratum
How to measure stratum thickness
How to measure stratum thickness
Perpendicular to surfaces, not along slope
Position of headwall vs footwall
Position of headwall vs footwall
Headwall is always above footwall
