The Arch (Leaving Cert DCG): Flashcards

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The Arch
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Civilisation that first developed the arch

Etruscans

Civilisation that mastered arch construction

Romans

Wedge-shaped stones that form an arch

Voussoirs

Outer/top surface of each voussoir in an arch

Extrados

Inner/bottom surface of each voussoir

Intrados

Vertical measurement from spring line to highest point

Rise

Horizontal distance across the arch opening

Span

Line marking where arch curve begins to rise

Spring line

Direction forces are transferred in an arch

Outward and downward

Main type of force in arch construction

Compression forces

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